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Authors
Sedati, Leila
Hassani-Nia, Nasser
Nematian, Fatemeh
Shahraki, Farimah
Mehrzad, Hossein
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Alborz University of Medical Sciences (Alborz University of Medical Sciences)
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Article History
Accepted: 1 August 2025
First Online: 9 October 2025
Declarations
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: This study was authorized by the Ethics Committee of Alborz University of Medical Sciences (code: IR.ABZUMS.REC.1402.361). Before starting the survey, one explanatory session was managed for all potential students, during which the research’s aims were clearly outlined. A review of participation needs, including the type of the questions, scheduled duration, and potential benefits or risks was presented. Participants were assured that all their answers would last confidential and would only be used for the study purposes. Following the clarification of the research’s objectives, it was affirmed that participation was completely voluntary and withdrawal could done at any time without consequences.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest related to this study.
: Not applicable.
