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Article History

Received: 16 June 2025

Accepted: 16 December 2025

First Online: 13 January 2026

Declarations

:

: I, Liyan Wang, declare that there are no conflicts of interest in relation to the manuscript titled " Pullout mechanical properties for interfaces of geogrid reinforced filled-soil tires under different reinforced types " submitted to International Journal of Geosynthetics and Ground Engineering. I confirm that the results and interpretations reported in the manuscript are original and have not been plagiarized. I certify that I have read and understand the International Journal of Geosynthetics and Ground Engineering conflict of interest policy, and l understand that failure to disclose a conflict of interest may result in the manuscript being rejected or retracted. I also certify that I have disclosed any financial or non-financial relationships that may be interpreted as constituting a conflict of interest in relation to this manuscript. I understand that this information will be subject to peer review, and I am willing to provide further information or clarification if required. I confirm that I have no known conflicts of interest that would influence the results or interpretation of the data presented in this manuscript, and I understand that failure to disclose a conflict of interest is unethical and may result in sanctions being imposed on me.