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Authors
Faruqui, Meherun Nessa https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1558-8794
Shafi, Sharifuzzaman https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4596-610X
Paul, Anik Kumar https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0964-933X
Khan, Abdul Jabbar https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3830-1720
Ray, Swapan Kumer https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5768-5045
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Article History
Received: 29 August 2025
Accepted: 24 December 2025
First Online: 9 February 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The authors confirm that the submitted manuscript is an original work and, as of today, has not been published in any form or language, in part or in full, and is not under consideration for publication elsewhere. The manuscript is not a result of redundant or concurrent submissions and has not been divided into multiple parts. All data and results are presented honestly and without fabrication, falsification, or inappropriate manipulation. Proper acknowledgment of all sources has been made, and permissions were obtained where required. No plagiarism or unethical reuse of material is involved in this work. The study does not involve human participants, animals, or sensitive/confidential data requiring additional ethical approval. All authors have contributed significantly to the work, approved the final version of the manuscript, and agree to be accountable for its accuracy and integrity. The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest and affirm that they have complied with the ethical guidelines of the journal.
