Zhang, Jianwei https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7726-5638
Niu, Xinchen https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2741-8367
Liu, Yuxin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2390-1077
Zhao, Zhang https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5320-2210
Zhou, Jie
Xuan, Xingyu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6296-0053
Zhang, Tingting https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5463-5955
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Social Science Fund of China (22AZD026)
Article History
Received: 13 October 2025
Accepted: 16 December 2025
First Online: 12 February 2026
Declarations
:
: All authors have no conflicts of interest to disclose.
: The authors declare that no generative AI or AI-assisted technologies were used in the writing process of this manuscript.
: This article is not suitable for ethical approval.