Article History
Received: 22 May 2024
Revised: 11 September 2024
Accepted: 12 September 2024
First Online: 19 September 2024
Declarations
:
: All authors disclose no conflict of interest.
: The study protocol was approved by the Clinical Research Ethics Committee of the Hospital (Date: 08.11.2022; Decision No: 729), following the Declaration of Helsinki guidelines. Written permission was obtained to use the scales in Turkish. Participants provided written consent after being informed about the study’s risks and benefits, with the option to withdraw at any time without providing a reason.