Article History
Received: 6 June 2025
Revised: 11 September 2025
Accepted: 6 October 2025
First Online: 13 October 2025
Declarations
:
: Informed consent was obtained from all participants or their legal representatives. To ensure privacy and uphold ethical principles, all identifying details were removed. Additionally, Institutional Review Board (IRB) approval was secured from (IRB No. PA2502-501-093-197).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no conflicts of interest or financial relationships that could have influenced the study's findings or interpretations.
: This research adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki, ensuring the protection of patients' dignity, confidentiality, and privacy. No personal identifiers were included, and the study aimed to contribute to the advancement of medical knowledge.