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Authors
Ma, Shuaishuai
Xu, Ying
Xu, Zhedong
Wang, Qizhi
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52079091)
Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin Municipality (21JCZXJC00040)
Science and Technology Research and Development Plan of Shijiazhuang (241791097A)
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Article History
Received: 11 July 2024
Accepted: 27 September 2024
First Online: 10 October 2024
Declarations
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: No ethical approval was necessary for this work.
: The Author confirms: that the work described has not been published before (except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, or thesis); that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere; that its publication has been approved by all co-authors, if any; that its publication has been approved (tacitly or explicitly) by the responsible authorities at the institution where the work is carried out. The Author transfers to the publisher of the journal (Springer Science) the exclusive right to the presented paper, including the right to publish the paper in the English language in the journal of Geomechanics and Geophysics for Geo-Energy and Geo-Resources. The copyright is transferred when the article is accepted for publication. The author warrants that his/her contribution is original and that he/she has full power to make this consent. The author signs for and accepts responsibility for releasing this material on behalf of any and all co-authors. The copyright transfer covers the exclusive right to reproduce and distribute the article, including reprints, translations, photographic reproductions, microform, electronic form (offline, online) or any other reproductions of similar nature.
: The authors of this paper affirm that they have no competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have affected the work presented in this study.
