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Article History

Received: 29 January 2024

Accepted: 20 February 2025

First Online: 2 July 2025

Declarations

:

: The research aligns with ethical principles, preserving the rights and confidentiality of contributors while upholding responsible research conduct. Comprehensive consideration has been given to potential risks and benefits, addressing them in accordance with recognized ethical standards.

: All named authors have read and approved the final version of the manuscript and grant full consent to the publication of this manuscript. The authors understand that once published, the article becomes the property of the “Geomechanics and Geophysics for Geo-Energy and Geo-Resources” journal.

: The authors declare no competing interests.