Wang, Jiaqi
Fan, Wenbing
Jiang, Chuanzhong
Zhou, Nan
Huang, Peng
Li, Meng
Gao, Rui
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52274135)
University of Western Australia
Article History
Received: 15 August 2024
Accepted: 18 June 2025
First Online: 25 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that the research and related activities in this article do not involve human participants or ethical issues.
: The authors agree to publication in the Geomechanics and Geophysics for Geo-Energy and Geo-Resources and also to publication of the article in English by Springer in Springer’s corresponding English-language journal.
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.