Tao, Tiejun
Gu, Tingting
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52064008)
Guizhou Provincial High-level Innovative Talents (Hundred Level) Support Project (Guizhou Science and Technology Cooperation Platform Talents-GCC [2022] 004-1)
Guizhou Provincial, Guizhou Provincial Tunnel and Underground Space Safe and Efficient Construction and Intelligent Operation and Maintenance Technology Innovation Talent Team (Guizhou Science and Technology Cooperation Platform Talents-CXTD [2022] 010)
Article History
Received: 3 September 2025
Accepted: 10 February 2026
First Online: 5 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.