Chen, Lei
Zhang, Kexin
Su, Ruiming
Li, Guanglong
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China-Liaoning Joint Fund (52204394)
Technology Program of Liaoning Provincial Department of Education (LJ212410142109)
Article History
Received: 9 July 2025
Accepted: 19 August 2025
First Online: 6 September 2025
Conflict of interest
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.