Yan, Dandan
Yang, Haoqin https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2295-8058
Shan, Zhongde
Yin, Yajun
Xu, Jifu
Qu, Boye
Zhang, Xueliang
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52505393)
Jiangsu Basic Research Program (Natural Science Fund) Youth Fund (BK20251399)
Jiangsu Basic Research Program (Natural Science Fund) Youth Fund (BK20230885)
State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die & Mould Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (P2024-007)
State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die & Mould Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (P2025-012)
Specialty for High-Quality Development of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology
Article History
Received: 1 November 2025
Accepted: 19 December 2025
First Online: 17 January 2026
Conflict of interest
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.