Solak, Muhammed Ali
Gokalp, Idris
Akgul, Yasin
Sun, Yavuz
Incesu, Alper https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4404-4331
Funding for this research was provided by:
Karabük Üniversitesi (FDT-2020-2384)
Karabuk University
Article History
Received: 10 September 2025
Accepted: 23 December 2025
First Online: 20 January 2026
Conflict of interest
: The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest regarding the publication of this paper. The authors alone are responsible for the content and writing of the article.
: During the preparation of this work, the author(s) used OpenAI's ChatGPT to assist with language refinement and to enhance the readability of the manuscript. After utilizing this tool, the authors thoroughly reviewed and edited the content to ensure accuracy and clarity and take full responsibility for the content of the published article.During the preparation of this work, the author(s) used OpenAI's ChatGPT to assist with language refinement and to enhance the readability of the manuscript. After utilizing this tool, the authors thoroughly reviewed and edited the content to ensure accuracy and clarity and take full responsibility for the content of the published article.