Mustaza, Nur Munirah
Salleh, Farrahshaida Mohd
Ramli, Mohd Ikram
Abdullah, Abdul Manaf
Ismail, Muhammad Hussain
Funding for this research was provided by:
Fundamental Research Grant Scheme (FRGS/1/2021/WAB09/UITM/02/2)
Article History
Received: 15 April 2025
Accepted: 18 August 2025
First Online: 2 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.