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Controlled grain refinement in super duplex stainless steel via laser-based directed energy deposition: effect of microstructure on post-annealing corrosion and mechanical properties

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40964-025-01407-8

Published Online: 2025-10-30

Published Print: 2026-01

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Sayyar, Navid
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

University of Stavanger & Stavanger University Hospital
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-10-30

Version of Record valid from 2025-10-30
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Article History

Received: 10 July 2025

Accepted: 18 October 2025

First Online: 30 October 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: Not applicable. This study did not involve human subjects or animal experimentation and thus did not require any formal ethical approval. All research activities were conducted in accordance with established ethical standards for academic and experimental work.

: Not applicable, as this study did not involve any human participants.

: Not applicable, as the study does not include human participants or any identifiable personal data requiring publication consent.

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