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Authors
Cong, Lianghan
Lu, Shuaiyi
Jiang, Pan
Lü, Xiaoshu
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
University of Vaasa
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Article History
Received: 4 February 2026
Revised: 21 April 2026
Accepted: 27 April 2026
First Online: 19 May 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: During the preparation of this work, the authors utilized GPT-5 to improve the English language presentation. After employing this service, the authors carefully reviewed and revised the content as necessary, and take full responsibility for the content of the published article.
