Document is current

Article History

Received: 15 November 2025

Accepted: 16 January 2026

First Online: 2 February 2026

Declarations

:

: This study received formal ethical approval from the relevant institutional review body at Sultan Qaboos University. Permission was granted to use anonymized student coursework for research purposes, and all data were handled in accordance with institutional policies governing confidentiality, academic integrity, research, and the protection of student information. No identifiable personal data were collected, stored, or analysed. The use of archival student writing involved no contact with participants, and all texts were anonymized prior to analysis.

: Not applicable. All data were anonymized and derived from previously submitted coursework or publicly available sources.

: The authors declare no competing interests.