Zuo, Shi
Liu, Wensheng
Zhao, Lianheng
Yu, Chenghao
Liu, Le
Xin, Yue
Zhu, Jincheng
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (2023JJ40078)
Excellent Youth Project of Scientific Research Project of Hunan Provincial Department of Education (24B0786)
Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory for Big Data Smart Application of Natural Disaster Risks Survey of Highway Engineering (BNH2024KFB06)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (51978666)
Guizhou Provincial Department of Transportation Foundation (2018-123-040)
Article History
Received: 24 July 2024
Accepted: 22 May 2025
First Online: 11 June 2025