Azare, Ahmed Aliyu
Ibrahim, Mohd Haziman Wan
Alshalif, Abdullah Faisal
Umniati, Baiq. Sri
Jaya, Ramadhansyah Putra
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
Article History
Received: 10 November 2025
Accepted: 8 May 2026
First Online: 14 June 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this manuscript.
: Not applicable. This study did not involve human participants or animals.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.