Jeha, J.
Priyan, M. Shunmuga
Article History
Received: 22 August 2024
Accepted: 12 July 2025
First Online: 24 July 2025
Declarations
:
: This article does not contain any studies with human participants.
: This study did not involve any human participants or animal subjects. All datasets utilized in this research (including the NMC111 dataset, Hawaii Natural Energy Institute dataset, and LG 18650HG2 Li-ion Battery data) are publicly available and have been used in accordance with their respective terms of use. Therefore, informed consent was not required for this study.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.