Funding for this research was provided by:
Jilin Provincial Department of Education (JJKH20240683KJ)
Korea Institute of Construction Technology (20240097-001)
Article History
Received: 25 June 2024
Revised: 7 July 2025
Accepted: 9 August 2025
First Online: 11 September 2025
Declarations
:
: On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author declares no conflict of interest.