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Temperature Field and Excavation Stability of Subway Cross-passage Construction During Artificial Ground Freezing Under the Condition of a Water-Rich Gravelly Sand Layer

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40999-026-01224-2

Published Online: 2026-04-21

Published Print: 2026-06

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Wang, Chao

Lu, Dechun

Han, Ziyue

Wu, Fengyuan

Xu, Hao
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

National Natural Science Foundation of China (42202319)

Liaoning Provincial Natural Science Foundation Program (2025-BS-0483)

Liaoning Provincial Housing and Urban Rural Development Department Science and Technology Plan Program (LNSJSKJ-2025-045)
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-04-21

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Article History

Received: 27 September 2025

Revised: 4 February 2026

Accepted: 19 March 2026

First Online: 21 April 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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