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Authors
Ye, Zijian
Li, Chenghao
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Humanity and Social Science Youth foundation of the Ministry of Education of China (24YJCZH392, 24YJCZH392)
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Article History
Received: 4 August 2025
Revised: 9 September 2025
Accepted: 24 September 2025
First Online: 13 October 2025
Declarations
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: The author(s) declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.
: Our study did not require further ethics committee approval as it did not involve animal or human clinical trials and was not unethical. In accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki, all participants provided informed consent before participating in the study. The anonymity and confidentiality of the participants were guaranteed, and participation was completely voluntary.
