Zhou, Tianran
Gao, Hongyu
Sun, Xingxing
Xu, Jianhua
Zhu, Hanqing
He, Mian
Yang, Wenlan
Liu, Jinming
Guo, Jian
Funding for this research was provided by:
Department Support Fund of Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital
project of Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai 2024 Science and Technology Innovation Action Plan (24ZR1460100)
Article History
Received: 28 April 2025
Accepted: 14 July 2025
First Online: 8 September 2025
Declarations
:
: Tianran Zhou, Hongyu Gao, Xingxing Sun, Jianhua Xu, Hanqing Zhu, Mian He, Wenlan Yang, Jinming Liu and Jian Guo have nothing to disclose.
: The Medical Ethics Committee of Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital affiliated to Tongji University approved this study (L20-236-1). All patients in this study signed informed consent forms. The study was performed in accordance with the Helsinki Declaration of 1964 and its later amendments.