Document is current

Article History

Received: 18 October 2025

Accepted: 11 December 2025

First Online: 4 January 2026

Declarations

:

: Fernanda Hernández-González and Jacobo Sellares report honoraria for lectures, educational events, and support for attending meetings from Roche, Boehringer-Ingelheim, Aztra Zeneca, Gebro, and GSK outside the submitted work. J.S. discloses consulting fees from Boehringer-Ingelheim and Alofarma, and grants from Roche and Boehringer-Ingelheim, all outside the submitted work. Jacobo Sellares is an editorial board member of Pulmonary Therapy. Jacobo Sellares was not involved in the selection of peer reviewers for the manuscript nor any of the subsequent editorial decisions. The remaining authors, Josmar Jesvi Ríos Poveda, Manuela Herrera Tamayo, and Juan José Zapata Huizi, have nothing to disclose.

: This narrative review is based on previously published studies and does not include any new studies with human participants or animals performed by the authors. The manuscript includes deidentified radiological images from the authors’ clinical practice. In accordance with the policies of the Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, this activity does not constitute human subjects research and institutional review board/ethics committee approval was not required. Written informed consent for publication of the images was obtained from all patients.