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Article History

Received: 5 June 2025

Accepted: 28 October 2025

First Online: 26 November 2025

Declarations

:

: The data collection procedures were approved by the Institutional Review Board of Seoul National University. All data were collected in accordance with the approved IRB protocol.

: Written informed assent was obtained from all participants, and written informed consent was provided by their parents or legal guardians.

: During the preparation of this work, the authors used the GPT-5 language model in order to enhance language readability, grammar, and style. After using this tool, the authors reviewed and edited the content as needed and take full responsibility for the content of the publication.

: The authors declare no competing interests.