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Article History

Received: 14 October 2025

Accepted: 18 February 2026

First Online: 2 April 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors affirm that all procedures adhered to ethical guidelines and regulations in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The study was approved by the Social Sciences and Humanities Research and Publication Ethics Committee of Iğdır University with decision number 2024/29. Participation in the study was entirely voluntary and anonymous. The participants were informed that they could withdraw anytime without any penalty. Necessary permissions were obtained from the relevant institutional administrations, and informed consent was obtained from adult participants; for minors, parental/guardian consent (and participant assent) was secured.

: Written informed consent for publication of anonymized data was obtained from all participants or, in the case of minors, from their parents/legal guardians.

: The authors declare no competing interests.