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Article History

Received: 3 July 2025

Accepted: 27 February 2026

First Online: 14 April 2026

Declarations

:

: We certify that the study was performed in accordance with the ethical standards as laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki Ethical guidelines and as provided by the American Psychological Association. Data collection commenced following approval by the departmental ethic committees from Liverpool Hope University.

: None of the participants were underage or considered vulnerable in any way. They provided their own consent and volunteered in the data collection.

: The authors declare no competing interests.