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Article History

Received: 2 September 2025

Accepted: 30 March 2026

First Online: 8 April 2026

Declarations

:

: This study was conducted in accordance with all applicable ethical guidelines and regulations. According to research ethics guidelines, formal ethical review was not required because all participants were adults, participation was voluntary, data collection involved minimal risk, and no sensitive personal information was collected. Anonymity was ensured throughout the research process, and informed consent was obtained electronically from all participants prior to data collection.

: The authors declare that no funds, grants, or other financial support were received during the preparation of this manuscript. The training program was conducted within a company owned by the first and fourth authors. However, neither of them acted as trainers for the groups participating in the study, and this ownership did not influence the design, data collection, analysis, or interpretation of the research.