Muaddab, Hafis
Nafisah, Khudrotun
Funding for this research was provided by:
Lembaga Pengelola Dana Pendidikan
Article History
Received: 4 November 2025
Accepted: 17 February 2026
First Online: 6 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The author confirms that no Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools were used in the conception, design, execution, or interpretation of the research presented in this article. AI was not utilized for drafting the core content, analyzing the ethnographic data, or generating any figures or tables. The author takes full responsibility for the content, integrity, and originality of the final manuscript.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.