A layer-wise survey on internal modifications in BERT and its variants: techniques, applications, and performance trade-offs
Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s41060-025-00986-7
Published Online: 2025-12-28
Published Print: 2026-12
Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy
Saxena, Aradhana
Santhanavijayan, A.
Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-12-28
Version of Record valid from 2025-12-28
Article History
Received: 31 August 2025
Accepted: 30 November 2025
First Online: 28 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.