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Optimized CNN–transformer model for motor imagery EEG decoding: a Gray Wolf optimization approach

Published Online: 2026-04-27

Published Print: 2026-12

Authors

Palle, Vishal

Kumari, Annu

Shirodkar, Vaishali

Reddy Edla, Damodar
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-04-27

Version of Record valid from 2026-04-27
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Article History

Received: 31 January 2026

Accepted: 8 April 2026

First Online: 27 April 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no conflict of interest.

: Not applicable.

: Not applicable. The study uses publicly available and anonymized EEG datasets, and no new human participant data were collected.

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