Amjad, Fatima
Umar, Arsheen
Saeed, Muhammad Haris
Nazir, Muhammad Shahid
Ali, Zulfiqar
Lin, Kun-Yi Andrew
Lee, Jechan
Hassan, Sadaf Ul
Hussain, Murid
Park, Young-Kwon
Funding for this research was provided by:
COMSATS University, Islamabad Lahore Campus
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2024-00341143)
Article History
Received: 18 April 2025
Accepted: 3 August 2025
First Online: 26 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests. During the preparation of this work, the authors used ChatGPT to improve the language. After using this tool, the authors reviewed and edited the content as needed and take full responsibility for the content of the publication.