Article History
Received: 29 December 2022
Accepted: 20 June 2023
First Online: 29 June 2023
Declarations
:
: Dear Sir/Madame: We declare that we have no significant competing financial, professional, or personal interests that might have influenced the performance or presentation of the work described in this manuscript.
: The research focuses solely on laboratory testing or material characterization of bamboo in concrete, and does not involve human participants or ethical issues.
: For this type of study, formal consent is not required.