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Article History

Received: 19 May 2023

Accepted: 9 September 2023

First Online: 21 September 2023

Declarations

:

: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

: All the experiments were performed in the concrete laboratory of Civil Engineering Department, Chandigarh University. The mentioned results in the manuscript were obtained from labratory testing, and mantained the ethics for preparing the manuscript.

: For this type of research study formal consent is not required.