Abdelhaffez, Gamal S.
ElDeeb, Amr B. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4460-9315
Badawy, Mohamed M.
Salman, Salah A.
Saleem, Hussein A.
Ahmed, Haitham M.
Anan, Azza I.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Deanship of Scientific Research (DSR) at King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah (GPIP: 1997-135-2024)
Article History
Received: 5 November 2024
Accepted: 25 February 2025
First Online: 13 May 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare. All co-authors have observed and affirmed the contents of the paper, and there is no financial interest in reporting.
: This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.
: The authors declare their consent to participate in this work.
: The authors have participated in the preparation or submission of this paper for publication in Innovative Infrastructure Solutions.
: All the authors are aware of this paper. For this type of study, formal consent is not required.