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Article History

Received: 7 February 2025

Accepted: 27 April 2025

First Online: 19 May 2025

Declarations

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: Hereby, the authors consciously assure that for the manuscript “Unveiling the Structural and Optical Properties of Fly Ash and Ceramic Waste Geopolymers for Sustainable Construction” the following is fulfilled: (1) This material is the authors’ own original work, which has not been previously published elsewhere. (2) The paper is not currently being considered for publication elsewhere. (3) The paper reflects the author’s own research and analysis truthfully and completely. (4) The paper properly credits the meaningful contributions of co-authors and co-researchers. (5) The results are appropriately placed in the prior and existing research context. (6) All sources used are properly disclosed (correct citation). Literally copying of text must be indicated as such by using quotation marks and giving proper references. (7) All authors have been personally and actively involved in substantial work leading to the paper and will take public responsibility for its content.

: The authors confirm that: Originality and Authorship: This manuscript is our original work and has not been published or submitted elsewhere for publication. All authors have significantly contributed to the research and writing of this manuscript. Ethical Considerations: This research complies with ethical standards and does not involve plagiarism, fabrication, or data falsification. If human subjects were involved in the study, ethical approval and informed consent were obtained. Conflict of Interest: We declare no conflicts of interest related to this research, or we have disclosed any potential conflicts in the manuscript. Funding and Acknowledgments: Any financial support or funding sources for this research have been properly acknowledged in the manuscript. Data Availability: The data supporting the findings of this study are available and can be provided upon reasonable request or have been included as supplementary material. Copyright and Permissions: We acknowledge that upon acceptance, the article’s copyright will be transferred to Springer Nature per the journal’s policies. We have permission to use any copyrighted material, figures, or tables in this manuscript. Corresponding Author Responsibility: The corresponding author ensures that all listed authors have approved the manuscript’s final version and agreed to its submission. The corresponding author will handle all communication with the journal and respond to editorial queries promptly.

: Authors have no conflict of interest in the presented research work.