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Authors
Marandi, Negin
Shirzad, Sharareh https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5493-0690
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Appalachian State University
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Article History
Received: 10 March 2025
Accepted: 29 July 2025
First Online: 20 August 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest related to this work. Additionally, this study received no funding from sources that could influence its findings.
: The authors affirm that this research complies with ethical standards. No human participants or animals were involved in the study. All data collection, analysis, and experimental procedures were conducted in accordance with relevant institutional and national guidelines.
