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Article History

Received: 16 July 2025

Accepted: 18 September 2025

First Online: 13 November 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript. The research presented is original, has not been published elsewhere, and is not currently under consideration by any other journal.

: This study did not involve any human participants, animals, or clinical trials. Therefore, ethical approval was not required.

: Not applicable. This research does not include any human subjects or identifiable personal data.