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Authors
Damarany, Amira
Hashim, Mohamed
Abdelhamid, Ali
Altuwayjiri, Abdulmalik
Alzlfawi, Abdullah
Farghaly, Ahmed https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8014-3006
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Majmaah University (NA)
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Article History
Received: 7 September 2025
Accepted: 29 November 2025
First Online: 23 December 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The current study did not involve any human or animal subjects. Therefore, it was not subject to review by an ethics committee and did not require informed consent.
