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Article History

Received: 6 August 2025

Accepted: 16 January 2026

First Online: 12 February 2026

Declarations

:

: I affirm that all co-authors have contributed to the manuscript and have reviewed and approved the final version for submission. There are no conflicts of interest to disclose.

: Ethical approval for the research presented in this manuscript has been obtained from the relevant ethical review board or institution, and all necessary consent procedures were followed in accordance with ethical guidelines. No individuals or groups were harmed, and confidentiality was maintained throughout the study.

: I further declare my full commitment to participating in the peer review and publication process and will promptly address any feedback or revisions required by the reviewers and editors. I understand the importance of maintaining transparency and integrity in the research process.

: I hereby submit this manuscript for consideration and publication.