Funding for this research was provided by:
Hubei Provincial Natural Science Foundation-Innovative Development of Three Gorges of China (2023AFD189)
Open Fund of Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Key Technology on Hydropower Development (PKLHD202101)
Open Research Fund of Key Laboratory of Reservoir and Dam Safety Ministry of Water Resources (YK323009)
Article History
Received: 14 October 2025
Accepted: 18 March 2026
First Online: 29 April 2026
Declarations
:
: On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest.
: This article does not contain any research involving humans or animals.
: All authors have given their informed consent.