Rafiq, Ari Harbi https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6458-1658
Al-Kamaki, Yaman Sami Shareef
Piro, Nzar Shakr
Mohammed, Azad Abdulkadir
Article History
Received: 7 November 2025
Accepted: 28 April 2026
First Online: 20 May 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
: This research did not involve human participants or animals.
: Not applicable.