Su, Yuqi
Li, Ruren
Li, Mengchen
Funding for this research was provided by:
Innovative Research Group Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51774204)
the Liaoning Provincial Transportation Science and Technology Project of China (202338)
Youth Fund Project of the Department of Education of Liaoning Province, China (LJ212510153028)
he Open Fund of Liaoning Provincial Transportation Planning and Design Institute Co., Ltd. (K-2408-010-01)
Article History
Received: 8 May 2025
Accepted: 6 January 2026
First Online: 29 January 2026
Declarations
:
: Y. Su, R. Li and M. Li declare that they have no competing interests.
: For this article no studies with human participants or animals were performed by any of the authors. All studies mentioned were in accordance with the ethical standards indicated in each case.