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Article History

Received: 4 March 2025

Revised: 8 June 2025

Accepted: 17 June 2025

First Online: 18 July 2025

Declarations

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: Field monitoring of irrigation depths was conducted only after obtaining informed consent from the participating farmers. The consent form clearly stated that individual irrigation data would remain confidential and not be shared with any external entity. It was also specified that only aggregated data, representing average values across all monitored farms, would be utilized in the study. Upon agreeing to these terms, the farmers granted permission for the research team to establish monitoring systems and collect the data throughout the study period.

: The authors declare no competing interests.