Reinbold, Marcel
Liang, Mingyi
Bucherer, Manuel
Wijeyakulasuriya, Sameera
Bui, Thai An
Senecal, Kelly
Koch, Thomas
Funding for this research was provided by:
Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)
Article History
Received: 19 November 2025
Accepted: 15 December 2025
First Online: 8 January 2026
Declarations
:
: Mingyi Liang and Sameera Wijeyakulasuriya are employees of Convergent Science, and Kelly Senecal is a co-founder and owern of Convergent Science, the developer of the CONVERGE CFD software used in this study. The software was used solely as a simulation tool for the numerical investigations. The involvement of these authors did not influence the study design, the analysis or interpretation of the results, nor the presentation of the findings. All analyses were conducted objectively, and no results were modified or selected to favor the software or Convergent Science. All other authors declare that they have no Conflict of interest.