Kawasaki, Yu
Kasai, Takatoshi https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5747-7668
Takami, Yukiko
Kawana, Fusae
Shiroshita, Nanako
Ogasawara, Etsuko
Koikawa, Natsue
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT∗-Supported Program for the Strategic Research Foundation at Private Universities, 2014–2018)
Juntendo University (Japanese Center for Research on Women in Sport, Juntendo University Young Investigator Joint Project Award 2015 (K1517))
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research 26507010, JP17K09527, JP18K15904, JP21K08116, JP21K16034, JP21K17604)
Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (20FC1027)
Japan Sports Agency (Project for Fostering, Survey research for the strategic strengthening of female athletes 2017–2018)
Article History
Received: 22 March 2025
Accepted: 8 July 2025
First Online: 13 July 2025
Declarations
:
: Fusae Kawana and Takatoshi Kasai are affiliated with a department endowed by Philips Respironics, ResMed, Teijin Home Healthcare, and Fukuda Denshi. Nanako Shiroshita and Takatoshi Kasai are affiliated with a department endowed by Paramount Bed.
: This study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of Juntendo University.
: Informed consent was obtained from all participants.