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Authors
Yan, Yu https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6168-9933
Ma, Shuangliang
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Article History
Received: 21 May 2025
Accepted: 8 November 2025
First Online: 27 November 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests related to this study.
: The participants in NHANES provided written informed consent prior to participation. All data were anonymized and obtained from the publicly free available datasets, thus this study required no additional ethical approval.
