Nakajima, Suguru
Otsuka, Yuichiro https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8247-9235
Tanaka, Yuki
Miyoshi, Tomomi
Itani, Osamu
Kaneita, Yoshitaka
Funding for this research was provided by:
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (23K09750)
Article History
Received: 23 April 2025
Accepted: 10 November 2025
First Online: 24 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors have no conflicts of interest directly relevant to the content of this article.
: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. In addition, the study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Nihon University School of Medicine (approval number: 2023-13, approval date: January 24, 2024).
: Written informed consent was obtained from the participants and their parents.