Gajardo, Mark Angelo https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9797-1105
Article History
Received: 6 July 2025
Revised: 25 December 2025
Accepted: 28 December 2025
First Online: 19 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The author declares that no known competing financial interests or personal relationships have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
: Any data utilized and presented in this study are entirely derived from sources already published in the existing literature, which are fully cited within the text. Moreover, all essential data supporting the conclusions of this article are fully presented within the manuscript itself and supporting texts included as references.